Laser removal of spider veins on legs
So-called"spider veins", which not infrequently appear on the legs, can e lower the self-esteem of many a woman. They are treated primarily as an aesthetic shortcoming, but they can also indicate health problems that should not be ignored.
Untreated disorders of blood circulation in the lower extremities can lead to much more serious consequences - such as the appearance of varicose veins or chronic venous insufficiency. So what are "spider veins" and how to treat them?
Dilated blood vessels on the legs
So-called "spider veins" on the legs are nothing more than nets of dilated blood vessels located under the skin. In medicine they are called telangiectasias, and their common name comes from their appearance resembling spider legs.
These capillaries, located under the skin, can take on either a bluish-blue or brownish-red color, but are not palpable under the fingers. A slightly different variety of dilated capillaries is the so-called subcutaneous reticulum. It is formed by reticular veins located in the deep layer of the skin, which expand under the influence of various factors, forming a blue mesh under the skin.
The dilatation and contraction of blood vessels is a completely normal process in a healthy body, occurring under the influence of temperature changes, but disruption of this process results in the bursting of blood vessels under the epidermal layer. Unsightly blood vessels, resembling in their appearance twigs or a starburst, should not be ignored - they can herald serious problems.
What is the cause of burst blood vessels?
There are various reasons for the appearance of cracked blood vessels on the legs, and this affliction can affect both elderly and young people. The most common causes of dilated blood vessels include, first of all, hormonal problems, genetic conditions and circulatory disorders.
So-called "spider veins" are caused by a reduction in the elasticity of blood vessel walls. Blood flow is disrupted by leaking blood valves, resulting in pressure on the walls of blood vessels. One of the causes of circulation problems is excessive strain on the lower extremities.
Laser vascular removal, Removal of spider veins on legs
However, this does not mean that with fragile blood vessels you should avoid exercise or sports - on the contrary. Regular sports, such as swimming or cycling, help prevent the formation of unsightly "spider veins." On the other hand, wearing tight shoes, putting one's leg over the other or standing for long periods of time is harmful. All of these things significantly impede circulation, which can lead to the dilatation and bursting of blood vessels.
Laser vascular closure - remove spider veins, bet on lasting results
Hormones also play a significant role in vascular problems, especially estrogen, a hormone that relaxes muscles, dilates blood vessels and smooths skin. Estrogen is a sex hormone that is found in much higher amounts in women than in men, making the female gender mainly vulnerable to broken capillaries, especially during puberty, menopause or pregnancy.
We can divide spider veins on the legs into two groups, based on the causes of their formation:
- Spontaneous (primary) - caused by genetic factors and congenital diseases;
- Acquired (secondary) - dependent on lifestyle, such as diet, sedentary work, lack of exercise, etc.
Can this be prevented?
Many people ask themselves whether burst blood vessels can be prevented. And yes, and no. It is difficult to unequivocally answer this question, due to the fact that the causes of the formation of "spider veins" are very diverse and are often the result of a combination of several factors.
Some people are more prone to blood vessel dilatation, but it is worth following a few rules that can help prevent, or at least slow down, the process of bursting blood vessels.
The most important thing is to avoid factors that negatively affect circulation - such as cigarettes, alcohol, hot baths, tanning beds, putting one's leg over the other or standing still for long periods of time. In addition, introducing ingredients in the diet that regulate bowel movements can help. Compression therapy, which involves creating pressure on the legs, such as with knee socks or elastic bandages, can also be used to prevent "spider veins."
It is also important to pay attention to the first symptoms of dilating blood vessels, such as cramps in the calf muscles, swelling, a feeling of heaviness in the legs and a tingling sensation.
Treatment modalities - vascular laser
Nowadays there are many methods of treating cracked blood vessels. Treatment is an individual matter and depends primarily on the location and type of "spider veins".
One of the most common treatments is sclerotherapy, which involves injecting a product that causes the vessel to knit together. Electrocoagulation - shearing off the protein in the vessel using electricity - is also used in the treatment of burst vessels. Cryosurgery is another method of treating blood vessels, it is based on the use of nitrous oxide or liquid nitrogen. "Spider veins" can also be treated with laser.
Laser vascular closure
Closing dilated blood vessels with laser is an effective method of treating "spider veins", which solves the problem after the first treatment. This method is not only , but also fast and painless, and its additional advantage is that it does not require special preparation for treatment.
However, it is important to remember that no herbs, antibiotics or steroids should be used two weeks before the procedure. The procedure itself is short, but after using the laser, the skin may be red for a few hours or even a few days. Post-treatment instructions must be followed to maintain the effects of the treatment.
Closure of blood vessels on the legs - vascular lesions
Among other things, it is important to use an appropriate sunscreen, avoid using scrubs and rough towels, and not use cosmetics containing alcohol. The skin after the procedure can be very delicate, so it is important to follow these rules so as not to further irritate it.
As with any treatment, there are contraindications to laser, which absolutely preclude the use of this method of treating "spider veins". These include diabetes, pregnancy, cancer, use of antibiotics or inflammation of the skin. The cost of such treatment for the removal of blood vessels from the legs ranges from PLN 900 and up - depending on the complexity of the problem and the complexity of the procedure.
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See a device for closing blood vessels from a Polish manufacturer.